I found out today that malaria may have gotten
its name from the Italians, who thought it was caused by bad air (in their language,
mala aria). Ironic, isn't it? Today's "bad air" – so full of carbon dioxide--
may be making it easier for mosquitoes to spread malaria in places where it hasn't
been a big problem before.
OLD PROBLEMS IN NEW PLACES
Kericho, Kenya
Last night, I found this slideshow about malaria. It was incredible. I was amazed to learn that they've even
found Egyptian mummies who showed signs of having died with malaria.
The disease itself is one thing. But why is it showing up in places where it hasn't been seen
before? Dr. Pascual's research shows that at least part of it is due to the way
our climate is changing. She's traced a slight upward change in temperatures in
areas like Kericho. And that change – which she's shown mathematically – can cause
an eight-fold increase in the mosquito population. And, what's more, the plasmodia
that the mosquitoes carry now have a better chance of growing and reproducing in
the warmer climate. After all, even the slightest change in an area's average temperatures
can affect the plants and animals that are part of the area's ecosystem.
I think about it this way: we can't live on Mars because the climate is too cold. But, if
we could somehow make the climate a little friendlier to Earth's humans, wouldn't
more of us want to go there, if only for the adventure of it all?
ABOUT ME
My name's Lindy and I'm glad you stopped by. I'm a junior in college, visiting
Kenya this mini-mester to try to get a handle on a question I've had for some
time. Everyone always talks about climate change and what's happening to our planet.
But what I want to see is some solid scientific proof. And I think I've found it.
You see, Dr. Mercedes Pascual, a theoretical ecologist at the University of Michigan,
has uncovered what I think is an important part of the puzzle. She’s charted data
about the mountainous regions of Africa that clearly show the climate there is changing.
As a result, the area has been overrun with mosquitoes that now find the mountain
climate suitable for them. And these mosquitoes are deadly. They are vectors (or
carriers) for malaria, a terrible disease that kills thousands of people every year.
I wanted to see the story first-hand. And I wanted other people to experience
it, too.
That’s why I’ve come to Kenya. And that’s why I’m doing this blog. More
LINKS
Check out these web sites to find out more about malaria,
climate change, and the connection between the two.
Malaria Foundation International.
Their mission is to help find solutions to the health, economic, and social problems
that malaria causes.
Center for Disease Control.
This page about malaria has tons
of news reports and information on this deadly disease.
Environmental Protection Agency.
The EPA's super site on climate change can help you find out all kinds of
information about this global problem.
NOAA Climate Watch.
NOAA's "one-stop shopping"
site for all kinds of information about climate. Be sure to check out their global
climate dashboard on the front page!
U.S. Global Change Research Program.
An across-the-board
look at regions of the U.S. and what’s happening to their climates and the animals
and plants that live there.